LITTLE TWINS- 1977 - c.1990

The 'little twin' as I call it, traces it's roots back to 1977 when the first Alpina was released, at the time the engine was at the forefront of technology employing double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder and a six-speed gearbox.  It was fairly oversquare for the time with a bore and stroke of 72x61mm, the crankshaft was a pressed up affair employing roller bearings throughout and fuel was supplied via two Dell'Orto PHF32 carburetors just like the triple.  The engine was externally similar to the triple too (though obviously smaller) with the familiar shape to the head and barrel, alternator on the right hand side with the starter motor above and behind all covered by a polished cover.  The crankcases were unmistakably 'Laverda' though this time were die rather than sand cast, the left side of the engine was visibly different due to the more efficient and quieter gear primary drive.  Compared to the earlier 'big twins' the engine was very light and produced a very different exhaust note due to it's 180 degree crankshaft.

The rest of the bike broke no new ground but bristled with quality parts as did every Laverda.  A single loop frame was used, 35mm Marzocchi forks, 'little' twin piston Brembo brakes, ND instruments & switches and so on- it was obviously a small version of a triple right down to the 3CL/Jota ducktail.  The first Alpina was fairly well received but without the triple's brute horsepower and burdened with a high price it struggled in the marketplace.  The engine was changed slightly in 1978 with the addition of a counterbalance shaft, easily recognised by the 'lump' towards the front of the primary cover, aside from that the bike remained much the same through to the end of production in 1982, though the tank changed shape somewhere along the way, probably around 1980.

The bike was also produced in a 350cc version for no reason other than there being a hefty taxation advantage for 350cc bikes at the time meaning they could obviously be sold at a much cheaper price.  This bike was literally just a sleeved down 500 (bore reduced to 60mm and smaller valves etc.), it was externally identical and as such was the same weight as it's bigger brother, sadly this meant that it was fairly uninspiring in the performance stakes.  Less than 700 bikes were produced and I'll bet more than half of those have since been converted to 500cc (or more).

The 500 project really turned around in 1978 with the creation of the Formula 500 for use in the single-make 'Coppa Laverda' race series.  The bike was lightened by the removal of all street gear and the engine output improved by the usual means of high compression pistons and head/camshaft modification.  The frame and cycle parts remained all but standard, the standard tank remained though the bike was clothed with a somewhat odd-looking fairing and a gorgeous sweeping single seat and ducktail.  Potential competitors could buy a bike ready to race at a very attractive price and the whole series (from spares right down to helmets and fuel) was heavily subsidised by the many sponsors and the Laverda company itself who would certainly have lost money on the whole thing but gained a good deal of publicity.

From this race series came the Montjuic, a Laverda eclipsed in 'Laverdaness' (wow a new word) only by the legendary 750SFC and mythical V6.  Once again apparently the brainchild of Roger Slater, the Montjuic (named after the Spanish racetrack) was to the Alpina what the Jota was to the 3C- a more-or-less standard bike with engine modifications that changed the character of the bike altogether.  Like the Jota, the Monty's abrasive personality somehow made the standard bike pale by comparison and as with the triples, it will be 'the hot one' that will be remembered.  The Montjuic was built in two 'series', the series one wore the later Jota-esque tank and stock sidecovers with a tail section lifted from the 750SFC and a handlebar fairing that not only looked rather tacky but also was anecdotally blamed for some of the bike's 'interesting' handling characteristics.  As with most Laverdas the fairing looks best under the garage workbench.  The series two bike was a much sweeter looking unit with a frame mounted fairing and one-piece seat and sidecover unit.  As far as I know they were much the same mechanically, with visibly standard frame and cycle parts aside from the 'Jota' bars, rearset footpegs.   The engine breathed through open bellmouthed Dell'Ortos, radical camshafts, high-compression pistons, cylinder head modifications and the most wonderfully and obnoxiously loud  two-into-two exhaust system.  It was a fire breathing beast unhappy unless thrashed, those who have never ridden a Montjuic have not truly lived- it's certainly an experience you will remember for a lifetime.

In 1985, some years after official production of the 500 had ceased, the little twin gained a new lease on life, being light and still reasonably modern it was chosen to power the new OR600 Atlas enduro bike.  The engine was now 572cc and boasted many internal revisions the most obvious of which was a twin-choke Dell'Orto automotive carburetor similar to the futile Weber experiment by Ducati around the same time.  Best of all the engine had been improved internally with revisions to the cooling system and (I think) strengthening of the crankcases which were prone to cracking on over-bored and over-revved Montjuics.  The bike was an interesting beast and those who have one will say they are great, but with total production of just 450 bikes, those people will be few and far between.

The engine re-appeared in two prototypes shown by Laverda when in the troubled 'Nuova Moto Laverda' / Zannini Group phase of it's life between around 1988 and 1991.  One was an Enduro bike called the 'El-Cid' and was an obvious progression from the Atlas, the other a custom styled contraption named the 'Hidalgo'.  Both were shitcanned at the time though looking at it now I think the El-Cid is quite a cool looking unit.  The engine had seen further development with oil-cooling of the head and barrel, was now the 78.5x69mm 668cc of the current air-cooled Zanè Laverdas and the El-Cid also sported Weber-Marelli fuel injection.  In the end neither bike was produced but the developed engine found it's way to Nico Bakker who had been asked to design a sportsbike for the new decade, the 1991 650 Sport was the result.

Any story on the 500 would be incomplete without reference to the various specials that have sprung up over the years.  By Laverda standards the 500 engine was very small, light and not being tremendously vibratory (especially the later balance shaft models) did not require rubber-mounting allowing quite some freedom on the chassis front.  Perhaps the best known example of this was the 'SFC600' of the late 80's.  German Uwe Witt (the guy that makes the Witt/DMC ignitions) dreamed of a sweet handling light sports bike based around a tuned 500 engine.  Harris in England designed and built the frames using chrome-moly tubing that enveloped the engine and a box section swingarm operating a cantilevered monoshock, apparently the bike was wonderful to ride and could well have made a great road or racebike.  Witt's hope was that the ailing but still surviving factory in Breganze could provide Atlas 600-based engines and he would sell the bikes in street or race trim, but sadly the supply of engines never appeared and the project slipped quietly away- yet again we are left with a tantalising 'if only'.  Although it is sad that the production version never eventuated, perhaps you could say that there's a little bit of that bike in the 90's Laverdas beginning with the 650 Sport of 1991.

What is perhaps more interesting is the array of 'backyard built' specials that continue to surface, two of which I have come across in that home of the special bike- Sweden.  One-time Swedish Laverda club president Gunnar Jonsson built a neat triangulated frame around his engine and it gets ridden far and wide when his home in Northern Sweden is not covered in snow.  The other continuing project I've come across is Eva Hauge's spaceframe 500.  Beginning life as a low-budget track bike based on a 1977 Alpina engine, it is now into it's third or fourth iteration and is in the process of having a brand new frame constructed by well known Swedish frame and exhaust maker URM Racing.  Extremely light and with the flexible Alpina engine, riding this bike makes you boggle at how much fun can be had with a relatively modest power output.

The little 500 engine has served the company well, in it's various forms it has had perhaps the longest production run of any Laverda engine.  The 668cc engine (and to a lesser extent the 750 too) still being produced as I write this, just a few weeks shy of the year 2000, bears more than a passing resemblance to that first Alpina of 1977.  A steady stream of development and a goodly dose of modern technology mean that the new engines are better in every respect but the root of the design still lays on the old drawing boards in the Breganze factory- a testament to the last of the 'Laverda Brothers' designs and one of the most memorable series Laverdas ever made.

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